The MacDowell Colony, the nation's oldest
artists' colony, presented its prestigious Edward MacDowell Medal
this year to legendary American choreographer Merce Cunningham. He
was the 44th recipient of the MacDowell Medal and the first artist
to be recognized in the category of interdisciplinary arts since the
Medal was given in 1960. The Medal is awarded annually to an individual
who has made an outstanding contribution to the arts. Mr. Cunningham
joins an impressive list of past recipients, including Aaron Copland,
Robert Frost, Georgia O'Keeffe, and I.M Pei.
The award was presented to Mr. Cunningham in a public ceremony during the annual
Medal Day celebration on Sunday, August 17, 2003, beginning at 12:15 p.m. on
The MacDowell Colony grounds at 100 High Street in Peterborough, New Hampshire.
Robert MacNeil, chairman of The MacDowell Colony, awarded the Medal, along with
Carter Wiseman, president of the board, and Cheryl Young, executive director.
Acclaimed composer and choreographer Meredith
Monk, a six-time Fellow at MacDowell, was the presentation speaker.
Mr. Cunningham is considered a key innovator in the fields of dance and choreography
as well as a master of crossing artistic boundaries that has led to collaborations
with such luminaries as John Cage, Jasper Johns, Andy Warhol, and Robert Rauschenberg.
Mr. Cunningham, who is 84 years old, has composed more than 150 works for his
troupe, The Merce Cunningham Dance Company. He has also choreographed works
for the New York City Ballet, the Paris Opera, and The American Ballet Theatre.
He has been the recipient of numerous awards and prizes, including the National
Medal of Arts and a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship, and was inducted into
the National Hall of Fame at the National Museum of Dance.
Dan Hurlin, a member of this year's Medal Selection Committee, said: “The committee
quickly and unanimously agreed that Merce deserved this award. Throughout his
50-plus-year career, Merce has been — and at 84 continues to be — radical, eradicating
differences between disciplines. He has been an inspiration for so many artists
because of his uncompromising career. And like any good dancer, he has refused
to stay in one place.”
In addition to Mr. Hurlin, this year's committee included Charles
Atlas, one of the most influential documentary filmmakers on performance
art, dance, and theatre; noted author RoseLee Goldberg, who has written
a seminal text on performance art and biographies of artists Laurie
Anderson and Shirin Neshat; and Tom Finkelpearl, director of the Queens
Museum of Art. Mr. Hurlin, who is on the board of The MacDowell Colony,
is an award-winning performer himself who recently received a Guggenheim
fellowship for his work in contemporary puppet theater.
Mr. Cunningham, who was born in Washington state, is credited with pioneering
a style of dance that was tied to neither music nor story. In addition, he is
seen as revolutionizing the performance world through the use of new media.
Recent projects have incorporated digital video and computer programming. Throughout
all these endeavors and an unmatched productivity — he has 12 productions currently
in repertory — Mr. Cunningham has stayed close to his roots as a trained dancer
who was once a soloist in Martha Graham's company. “There is no thinking involved
in my choreography,” he says. “I work through the body. If the dancer dances,
which is not the same as having theories about dancing or wishing to dance or
trying to dance, everything is there. When I dance, it means: This is what I'm
doing.”
After the awards ceremony, there was an interval for picnic lunches; from 2
p.m. until 4 p.m., current MacDowell artists-in-residence
opened their studios to the public.
The MacDowell Colony has provided artists
of all disciplines with the time and private space for creative work since 1907.
In 1988, MacDowell welcomed its first interdisciplinary artist and has seen
the numbers increase each year. Situated on 450
acres of woodland in Peterborough,
New Hampshire, the Colony welcomes more than 250 interdisciplinary artists,
composers, writers, visual artists, architects, and filmmakers from the United
States and abroad each year. The sole criterion for acceptance
is talent; a panel in each discipline selects Fellows. In 1997, The MacDowell
Colony was awarded the National Medal of Arts for “nurturing and inspiring many
of this century's finest artists.”